TESOL UKLearning and Skills Teacher Competency Framework (Level 5)

The UK National Occupational Standards for the “Learning and Skills Teacher” role are integrated into Year 2 of the TESOL UK Bachelor programme, enabling students to obtain a Level 5 Diploma (equivalent to the second year of a UK public university degree) in Education.
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Competency Framework for the Learning and Skills Teacher role (Level 5)

National Occupational Standards code: ST0149 – Learning and Skills Teacher, integrated into Year 2 of the TESOL Bachelor programme.
COMPETENCY LEVEL
LEVEL 5 RQF
ANNUAL SALARY
£40,067
LARS Code
2020
  • Operate within the Further Education and Skills (FES) system.
  • Teach learners aged 16 and above in colleges, vocational training centres, community learning settings, or correctional facilities.
  • Deliver teaching across levels from basic skills to postgraduate, including academic, technical, and vocational subjects.
  • Objective: support learners in developing knowledge, skills, and professional behaviours to progress in education or employment.

The KSBs (Knowledge, Skills, and Behaviours) of the 9 job groups that a “Learning and Skills Teacher” can perform according to the UK National Occupational Standards (NOS).

20
KNOWLEDGE
25
SKILLS
06
BEHAVIORS
“Teach young people and adults across all areas of the education and training system.”
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TESOL UK

Competency Framework for “Learning and Skills Teacher”
integrated into Year 2 of the TESOL Bachelor programme
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Career Summary

Learning and Skills Teachers operate within the Further Education and Skills (FES) system, primarily teaching learners aged 16 and above in colleges, vocational training centres, community learning settings, or educational institutions within the correctional system.

They teach across levels from basic skills to postgraduate, covering academic, technical, and vocational subjects, delivering high‑quality learning experiences by combining subject knowledge with practical expertise.

The role aims to help learners develop knowledge, skills, and professional attitudes through up-to-date, practical, and inspiring teaching, enabling them to progress and be ready for employment or further study.

Teachers need to be flexible, creative, and adaptable to different learner groups, maintain high ethical and professional standards, work autonomously, and be able to manage staff or training budgets when required.

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Detailed Competency Framework

The following are the minimum professional practice standards that students and instructors must meet to be awarded the Qualified Learning and Skills Teacher (QLST) certification. All learners studying or undertaking placements at Level 5–6 will be assessed against these competency standards.
For full details of the professional standards and competency framework required for teachers in the Education and Training sector, please refer to the Professional Standards for Teachers and Trainers in Education and Training – England (Education and Training Foundation, 2022). This officially recognised framework ensures the quality, professionalism, and ethical practice of teachers within the Further Education and Skills (FES) sector.
Duties
  • Task 1: Foster a passion for learning and personal development
    Teachers or mentors are responsible for inspiring a love of learning and setting high expectations for all learners. They support learners in developing personal growth, professional skills, and self-directed learning abilities, helping each individual recognise their potential and value in their professional development.
  • Task 2: Maintain focus on learning outcomes and value
    Educators maintain focus on learners’ outcomes, helping them understand the practical significance and value of their learning. By linking content to career opportunities and future pathways, learners are inspired to pursue sustainable, long-term development.
  • Task 3: Demonstrate professional and pedagogical excellence
    Teachers demonstrate, maintain, and evidence comprehensive professional competence in teaching, including deep knowledge of pedagogy, curriculum, subject content, and industry practice. They continuously update their knowledge, apply advanced teaching methods, and encourage learners to achieve the highest professional standards.
  • Task 4: Design, teach, and assess based on evidence
    Teachers plan, implement, and evaluate teaching effectively, using evidence-based and validated pedagogical methods. They safely utilise assessment tools, learning management systems, and educational technologies to maximise learner outcomes.
  • Task 5: Promote equality, diversity, and inclusion
    Teachers work respectfully with diverse learners and actively promote equality of opportunity. By recognising and responding to different learning needs, they ensure all learners are engaged, developing, and achieving success.
  • Task 6: Build and maintain positive professional relationships
    Teachers establish and maintain exemplary professional relationships with learners, colleagues, and stakeholders. Through collaboration, respect, and shared responsibility, they contribute to a high-quality, professional, and sustainable education and training environment.
  • Task 7: Maintain professional standards and ethics
    Teachers operate within professional, legal, and ethical standards, setting clear expectations for learner attitudes and engagement. They ensure all training activities are transparent, fair, and directed towards positive learner development.
  • Task 8: Fulfil professional roles and model sustainable practice
    Teachers fully undertake assigned roles and responsibilities and serve as role models in applying sustainable practices and high professional standards. They demonstrate resilience, flexibility, and adaptability in changing contexts, contributing positively to the long-term development of the organisation and learning community.
  • Task 9: Support learner progression and next-stage development
    Teachers assist learners in identifying their next steps by providing appropriate information, advice, and guidance. They help learners build effective learning and career plans, laying the foundation for personal progress and sustainable success.
Knowledge

Knowledge Standards for the Learning and Skills Teacher role:

  • K1: Pedagogical theory and its practical application in teaching.
  • K2: How to support learners in developing English and Maths skills in real‑world contexts.
  • K3: Principles of curriculum design, planning, and organisation.
  • K4: Methods for creating and adapting inclusive learning resources.
  • K5: Evidence‑based and inclusive teaching, learning, and assessment strategies.
  • K6: Strategies to engage and challenge all learners.
  • K7: Conducting initial and ongoing diagnostic assessments to guide learning and development plans.
  • K8: Techniques to promote learner autonomy and self‑progress.
  • K9: Principles and practices of assessment and feedback.
  • K10: How to build and maintain a safe, supportive, and encouraging learning environment.
  • K11: Identifying learning barriers and methods to overcome them, adapting teaching and assessment accordingly.
  • K12: Resources supporting learner health, wellbeing, and safety.
  • K13: Current information, guidance, and advice to support learner development and progression.
  • K14: Requirements and impact of organisational policies and procedures, including internal and external regulatory frameworks.
  • K15: Techniques for developing collaborative relationships in educational settings.
  • K16: Communication skills and adapting them for different audiences, including handling challenging interactions.
  • K17: Principles and techniques of coaching and mentoring.
  • K18: Strategies to enhance and improve training quality.
  • K19: Approaches for continuous personal and professional development to maintain up-to-date expertise.
  • K20: Application of digital, online, and emerging technologies in teaching, including principles of digital safety.
Skills

Skills Standards for the Learning and Skills Teacher role:

  • S1: Integrate subject research and pedagogical knowledge into teaching to enhance effectiveness and innovate methods.
  • S2: Identify and mitigate the impact of learning barriers.
  • S3: Embed English and Maths skills within teaching content to support understanding of core topics.
  • S4: Use a variety of teaching and assessment methods appropriate to the learning environment and learner needs.
  • S5: Encourage learners to set challenging goals.
  • S6: Promote awareness of equality, diversity, and sustainable development.
  • S7: Demonstrate links between subjects and the wider context (policy, economy, society, technology, legal, cultural, environmental) in teaching.
  • S8: Design and use inclusive learning resources that add value to learner outcomes.
  • S9: Inspire and engage all learners to participate actively.
  • S10: Identify and set goals to help each learner achieve or exceed competency standards.
  • S11: Provide regular feedback to support learner progress.
  • S12: Use initial and diagnostic assessment results to plan learning and provide personalised support.
  • S13: Encourage learners to develop autonomy, resilience, personal-social effectiveness, respect for others, professional skills, problem-solving, and change-making capabilities.
  • S14: Use assessment data to improve teaching practice and identify gaps in learner progress or achievement.
  • S15: Support safeguarding procedures to ensure the safety of children, young people, and adult learners in line with legal requirements.
  • S16: Prepare learners for transitions between education stages, training, or into the workforce.
  • S17: Comply with internal and legal regulations regarding teaching, learning, assessment, and learner data protection.
  • S18: Adapt style, methods, and language to suit different audiences (learners, colleagues, partners).
  • S19: Guide learners to establish behavioural standards, mutual respect, and a safe learning environment.
  • S20: Challenge and promptly address inappropriate behaviours or attitudes.
  • S21: Continuously update subject knowledge, professional skills, and teaching practices through Continuing Professional Development (CPD).
  • S22: Proactively seek and respond to feedback from learners, colleagues, employers, and partners to improve teaching competence.
  • S23: Manage workload effectively through planning, prioritisation, time management, and adaptability.
  • S24: Fulfil professional duties and responsibilities in accordance with the legal and regulatory framework.
  • S25: Apply digital and online technologies creatively and safely to enhance teaching, learning, and assessment effectiveness.
Behaviours

Behaviour Standards for the Learning and Skills Teacher role:

  • B1: Demonstrate resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges and change, maintaining focus and autonomy in professional practice.
  • B2: Use professional standards and pedagogical evidence to guide and enhance teaching practice.
  • B3: Commit to continuous professional development (CPD) to maintain competence and professionalism.
  • B4: Act professionally, establishing and maintaining positive relationships with colleagues, learners, and stakeholders.
  • B5: Act ethically, fairly, consistently, and objectively, promoting equality, diversity, and British Values within the professional context.
  • B6: Serve as a role model in sustainable practice, promoting social and environmental responsibility in teaching and professional conduct.
Extended Pedagogical Skills Portal (Supplemented by TESOL UK)
Extended Lesson Planning Portal (Supplemented by TESOL UK)
Extended Training Assessment & Reflection Portal (Supplemented by TESOL UK)
Extended Classroom Motivation & Engagement Management Portal (Supplemented by TESOL UK)
Extended Curriculum Design Portal (Supplemented by TESOL UK)
Extended Educational Technology Competency Portal (Supplemented by TESOL UK)
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Integrated Competency FrameworkYear 2 TESOL Bachelor’s Degree

Year 2 of the TESOL Bachelor’s Degree fully integrates the “Learning and Skills Teacher” competency framework, enabling students to achieve the Level 5 Diploma in Teaching and Learning (UK Government-recognised) as early as the second year.

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